Global supply risk affects Southeast European pricing through refinery margins and inventory management. Oil price shocks linked to geopolitical disruptions […]
The European Union’s scrutiny of Russia’s shadow tanker fleet has an indirect but significant impact on southeast European oil markets.
The latest EU sanctions targeting individual oil traders and facilitators connected to Russian exports do not introduce new legal constraints
In South-East Europe, gas–power interaction is described as moving beyond simple fuel substitution logic. Spark spreads are presented as the
Gas markets across Serbia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia are being priced within a globalised gas-LNG-power complex rather than as
U.S. LNG as Europe’s marginal supply Flexible destination clauses, competitive pricing and large export capacity have reshaped global gas flows,
Italy’s approach to LNG, including the consolidation of control over key facilities such as the Livorno terminal, may look domestically
The dispute between the United States and the European Union over methane-emissions regulation is frequently described as a transatlantic disagreement.
European gas trading has shifted toward greater financialisation and liquidity, with the Dutch TTF benchmark increasingly tracking like a global
Electricity trading in Southeast Europe (SEE) is increasingly focused on identifying moments when prices deviate from expectations, rather than on
Electricity trading in Southeast Europe (SEE) has entered a new phase. The region is no longer defined by static net
Europe’s electricity market is not becoming calmer, but more precise, with changes in market design, long-term contracts, and pricing reform.
