Serbia’s 2025 gas dependence shaped by TurkStream, storage and price risk
Serbia remains structurally dependent on imported natural gas, while domestic production is modest and declining. The majority of consumption is […]
Serbia remains structurally dependent on imported natural gas, while domestic production is modest and declining. The majority of consumption is […]
Oil plays a smaller role than electricity in Serbia’s public debate, where outages, hydropower droughts, EPS controversies and regional power
Oil holds a distinct role in Southeast Europe’s economic system compared with gas or electricity. It underpins transport, logistics, petrochemicals,
Electricity pricing in Southeast Europe is shaped by structural weakness, policy uncertainty, EU transition pressure, infrastructure fragility, climate exposure, governance
Hungary is positioned as one of the most strategically important and industrially advanced countries in Central and Southeast Europe. Over
Montenegro’s industrial electricity environment entering 2025 is shaped by domestic generation capacity, evolving market dynamics, structural vulnerabilities and policy choices.
North Macedonia enters 2025 with one of the most challenging industrial electricity pricing outlooks in Southeast Europe. The power system
Albania is described as one of the most structurally unique electricity markets in Southeast Europe, with hydropower dominating generation. This
BiH’s position in Southeast Europe for industrial electricity pricing is shaped by two contrasting factors. The country is often described
Bulgaria occupies a strategically important position in Southeast Europe’s electricity and industrial cost landscape, with a generation mix that includes
Romania’s position in Southeast Europe’s electricity and industrial landscape is shaped by a relatively diversified generation structure, meaningful renewable penetration,
Industrial electricity pricing in Greece is entering 2025 amid a power system that is transforming rapidly, while the market remains